What is an Estate Plan and do I need one?
This is by far the most common question we receive. The word "estate plan" seems like it means so many things, and it's difficult for people to nail down what it entails. You know why? Because it does mean so many things.
An estate plan is a general term that encompasses all of the tools one can use to plan for two events: a) their eventual death; or b) their potential incapacity. Most people contemplate option a), albeit very passively. Option b) is one people very often forget about. Incapacity is when you cannot make your own financial or medical decisions. Think: coma, dementia, etc. You're still alive, but someone else needs to make decisions for you. In that event, someone else needs the legal authority to make decisions on your behalf. You can either give it to them ahead of time in a power of attorney, or someone can petition a court to grant them that authority in a conservatorship proceeding.
In planning for your death, there are two basic ways to pass on (distribute) your assets upon your death. One, by using a last will. Two, by employing a living trust. The former requires a court process called "probate", whereby a judge overseas all of the affairs of your estate administration (paying your creditors, selling estate assets, and eventually distributing your assets to your rightful beneficiaries). The latter is a private document that keeps the courts (and the public) out of your estate administration. The probate process can be expensive. For example, the fees (paid to your executor and their attorney) can be as high as $46,000 for an estate valued at $1,000,000. Most properties in the Bay Area are at or above that amount. So you can see that an estate in the probate process can be quite expensive. The probate process can also be lengthy. Most probate administrations take an average of 18 to 24 months to complete.
Now that we've covered what an estate plan might entail (trust, will, powers of attorney), who needs one? Well, in one word: everyone. Everyone will die someday, and you never know when/if you'll ever be incapacitated. The more nuanced question is, "Do I need an estate plan that includes a living trust?"
If the answer to any of the following questions is "yes" then you probably need an estate plan that includes a living trust.
- Does the total value of your assets (cash, personal property, real estate, cars, investment portfolio, etc.) exceed $150,000 in the aggregate?
- Do you own real estate valued over $50,000?
- Do you have children under the age of 18?
- Have you divorced someone with whom you had children?
- Are you in a mixed marriage (one or both of you have children from a previous relationship)?
Please keep in mind that if you think you don't need an estate plan with a living trust, if you're over 18 years of age, you at least need a last will and a power of attorney. For example, if your child is about to head off to college, they're over 18 years of age, and they unexpectedly fall into a coma, you have no legal authority to make decisions on your child's behalf absent a power of attorney or court order.
If you'd like to speak in further detail about your personal situation, please do not hesitate to contact us for a free consultation.