Start the Year Off Right: Revisit Your Estate Plan in January

The start of a new year is an ideal time to take a fresh look at your estate plan. Whether you’re brand new to estate planning or you set up your will decades ago, January is a great reminder to ensure that your documents still reflect your current wishes, family situation, and financial goals.

Here are some common pitfalls to avoid and areas to consider:

1. Outdated Beneficiary Designations:
   Life changes, like marriages, divorces, and births, might mean those you originally named as beneficiaries are no longer your top choices. Check all retirement accounts, insurance policies, and payable-on-death accounts to ensure the right people inherit.

2. No Plan for Changing Tax Laws:
   Tax rules can shift from year to year, potentially affecting your estate’s value and how much goes to heirs versus taxes. Speaking with an attorney can help you stay ahead of any changes and maximize available exemptions or credits.

3. Failure to Update After Major Life Events:
   If you’ve recently welcomed a child, acquired property, or started a business, update your plan as soon as possible. Waiting too long can create confusion or even court battles down the line.

4. Lack of Clarity for Guardianship and Decision Makers:
   If you have minor children, designate guardians you trust, and confirm they’re still willing and able to take on that role. Likewise, ensure your chosen trustee is the right person to handle your affairs efficiently and sensitively.

5. Ignoring Digital Assets:
   Your online presence, from social media accounts to cryptocurrency, is part of your legacy. Make sure someone knows how to access these assets and that your estate plan addresses what should happen to them.

6. Unnecessary Probate Costs and Delays:
   A comprehensive estate plan can help avoid probate, which can be time-consuming and costly. Consider adding revocable living trusts or other tools that allow a smoother transfer of assets.

7. Not Reviewing Your Plan Periodically:
   Your estate plan isn’t “set it and forget it.” Even if there haven’t been major life changes, reviewing it every year or two helps you stay on top of any shifts in the law, your finances, or your personal preferences.

Best Practice:
Set a yearly reminder — January is perfect — to sit down with your estate planning attorney and financial advisor. A simple check-in can save your loved ones from confusion, stress, and expense in the future.

Ready for a Review?
If it’s been more than a year since your last review, or if you’ve never created an estate plan, now’s the time. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and start 2025 with the peace of mind that comes from knowing your legacy is secure.

How to Know Your Estate Plan is Current

Not having an estate plan comes at a significant risk for every single person, regardless of wealth, age, or life circumstance. Everybody’s estate plan may look different. It’s important to be sure your estate plan is tailored to your circumstances. Having an estate plan that is not current–meaning, it does not reflect your current wishes or address your current life circumstance–is as detrimental as not having a plan at all. In some cases, having an estate plan that is not suited to your life can be worse than not having one at all. Just like our lives evolve with time, our estate plan must adjust from time to time to address our life circumstances.

Are your young children not so young anymore? Are you transitioning into another phase of your life, like retirement or an “empty nest”? Did your life take an unexpected twist? Or maybe you weren’t aware of some changes in the law of which you would like to take advantage. Here are four things to look for in an existing estate plan to help spot potential areas for revision.

Unnecessary AB Trust

An “AB Trust” is a living trust created by a married couple that “splits” into two or more separate trusts upon the death of one spouse. It was commonly used prior to 2013 for estate tax purposes. It is still commonly used for non-tax purposes, such as re-marriage protection or with blended families. Since estate tax exemption amounts have increased dramatically since 2013, and since we allow spouses to use both of their exemption amounts automatically (“portability”), the AB Trust is no longer commonly used for estate tax purposes. If you created your trust prior to 2013 and your combined estate is worth less than $10 million, then you may want to consider restating your trust to remove the AB Trust provisions.

Outdated distribution path or specific gifts–adult children

Gifts for small children may look a lot different than provisions for adult children. Perhaps parents of young children placed basic care and needs like shelter and education above all else, and made provisions in their trust to reflect that priority. When that young child is a married adult with their own children, those protective provisions may look silly. Similarly, if a young child has grown into an adult who makes questionable decisions–with money, with partners, with their use of their free time–perhaps it’s time to put in more protective provisions for that child. There are many options for providing for your loved ones.

Additionally, perhaps your adult children have become more distinctive as they got older. For example, maybe one of your children moved abroad and the other is staying nearby, perhaps taking some of their time and resources to care for you. Maybe it’s a good idea to discuss whether to leave your home to one child and not equally to both, as to provide for the child who is caring for you, and to not create property tax issues.

Outdated list of decisionmakers

This is by far the most common reason people revise their estate plan. An estate plan is, after all, more about people than things. Being sure the decisionmakers are a list of good, reliable choices is paramount to a comprehensive estate plan. Click here for a prior post discussing how to choose decisionmakers.

Upcoming transition–divorce, aging partner, health issues

Life is nothing but a series of transitions. Your estate plan should be revisited regularly to be sure it addresses the current transition and contemplates any upcoming changes, as well. Are you going through a divorce? Are you about to retire? Perhaps you or your spouse are facing health issues. These are all reasons to revisit your estate plan and plan for the worst while hoping for the best. After all, you didn’t create an estate plan simply to address one set of circumstances.

Use this opportunity to be proactive in shaping your estate plan. If you wait too long, your agency will vanish, and in its place may only be left regret. Speak to an estate planning attorney to explore your options.